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A warning beneath the rating (Part 1: The Signal)

Before the Philippines’ credit outlook was revised, BSP Governor Eli M. Remolona Jr. had already issued a quiet but telling warning. Monetary policy, he said, had largely “reached the limits of its effectiveness” in supporting growth. What comes next would depend on fiscal action and governance. That warning now finds an echo in the decision of Fitch Ratings to revise the Philippines’ outlook from “Stable” to “Negative,” while affirming its “BBB” investment-grade rating.

A warning beneath the rating  (Part 1: The Signal)

When debt quietly eats the budget

The debt is no longer just growing. It is quietly eating the budget—and with it, our room to choose our future. And that is precisely why the Supreme Court’s pending rulings on the legality of recent budget practices matter—not only for constitutional order, but for the country’s long-term fiscal survival.

When debt quietly eats the budget